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Asbestos in buildings

Asbestos: identify materials and control exposure before work begins

Existing construction materials in Québec buildings may contain asbestos. Before work that may emit dust, the presence and type of asbestos must be verified under applicable requirements.

RSBQ professional fieldwork — Asbestos in buildings

Identification before work

Building age, present materials and the planned work guide identification. A regulatory presumption may apply until evidence demonstrates otherwise.

  • Inventory of suspect materials
  • Plans and renovation history
  • Representative samples when required
  • Appropriate laboratory analysis
  • Results communicated to workers

Prevent exposure

Prevention measures vary with tasks and risk level. They may include containment, wetting, ventilation, respiratory protection and decontamination.

  • Documented work method
  • Appropriate protective equipment
  • Dust control
  • Sealed debris management
  • Decontamination procedures

Maintain a traceable register

A register preserves results, material condition, completed work and information communicated to relevant people.

  • Material location and type
  • Laboratory results
  • Condition and periodic inspections
  • Work and control measures
  • Disclosure before intervention

RSBQ field guide · Asbestos and materials

Questions a serious file should answer.

Context determines the method. These guideposts help distinguish a structured investigation from a simple collection of results.

01

Could materials contain asbestos?

Age, composition, location, condition and planned work determine identification needs.

02

Who holds each duty?

Owners, employers, clients and contractors have distinct responsibilities.

03

Is sampling representative?

Strategy, count, homogeneity, laboratory and traceability must be justified.

04

How is dispersion prevented?

Stop-work, work method, containment, pressure, cleaning and risk-based verification.

Minimum deliverables
  • Assignment and assessed areas
  • Method and conditions
  • Competence and instruments
  • Results and observations
  • Limitations and uncertainty
  • Decision, correction and follow-up

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